The product of any prefix or suffix of numbers is guaranteed to fit in a 32-bit integer.
You must write an algorithm that runs in O(n) time and without using the division operation.
Example 1:
Input: nums = [1,2,3,4]Output: [24,12,8,6]
Example 2:
Input: nums = [-1,1,0,-3,3]Output: [0,0,9,0,0]
Constraints:
2 <= nums.length <= 105-30 <= nums[i] <= 30
The product of any prefix or suffix of numbers is guaranteed to fit in a 32-bit integer.
Follow up: Can you solve the problem in O(1) extra space complexity? (The output array does not count as extra space for space complexity analysis.)
Solution in Python:
def productExceptSelf(nums):
"""
:type nums: List[int]
:rtype: List[int]
"""
res = [1] * len(nums)
product = 1
zeros = 0
for i in range(0,len(nums)):
if nums[i]:
product *= nums[i]
else:
zeros += 1
for i in range(0,len(nums)):
if nums[i]:
res[i] = 0 if zeros else product//nums[i]
else:
res[i] = 0 if zeros>1 else product
return resproductExceptSelf([-1,1,0,-3,3])
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